Working in the EU
As an EU citizen, you are entitled to stay in other EU countries and to study or work there. If the stay abroad is shorter than three months, you only need a valid identity card. If your stay abroad is longer than three months, you usually have to register with the local authorities. You must provide proof of:
- having a contract for an internship in the country,
- being able to support yourself financially and having an income that exceeds the local rate of social security benefit.
- having a health insurance.
You need a visa outside of Europe
To enter all countries outside Europe in order to do an internship, you need a work visa. This also applies if your internship is not paid. The German Federal Foreign Office and the respective embassies or consulates provide information about the exact regulations. You must apply for a work permit at least two months before the start of your stay abroad. You need an official confirmation from your employer that you will be doing an internship. We strongly advise against a tourist visa for internships!
Foreign embassies and consulates in Germany [in German only]
Visa application service (CIBTvisas)
Work visas for internships in the USA
For internships in the USA, you need a so-called J1 visa including a work permit. This can only be obtained through intermediary organisations. They are the official contacts of the embassy and have an allotment of work visas with which internships can be carried out. The visa service is expensive, but usually the only legal way to complete an internship in the USA. Visas must be applied for 4 months in advance, for example through:
Deutsche Gesellschaft für internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) Travelworks[in German only]
Work visas for internships in Canada, Japan, Australia and New Zealand
For internships in these countries, it is possible to apply for a “Working Holiday Visa” directly at the embassies. There is a limit to the allocation of visas, however, and for Canada it is often already exceeded by the beginning of the year. If you are not successful in obtaining a visa this way, you can also apply through an intermediary organisation. These intermediaries cost money, but can usually issue additional visas.
Travelworks[in German only]
Work visas for internships in Brazil
In order to get an internship visa in Brazil, you must be enrolled at one of our partner universities for the respective period! Please apply in time for our exchange programmes.
Exchange programmes with Brazil[in German only]
Work visas for internships in China
There have been no internship visas in China since 2014. Therefore, interns must now apply for a work visa (Z visa), which is very time-consuming. Alternatively, a non-commercial visit visa (F visa) can be applied for, but this does not allow any remuneration for the internship. The F visa is valid for 3 months and can then be extended once for another 3 months.
When applying for the F visa, please note that it can only be issued upon a so-called “invitation”. This means that you need an employer who invites you and officially states the visa type and length of stay. You should use a visa agency for the application:
Chinese visa services compared[in German only]