My Ph.D. research worked on the Nam Co (~4,700 m), the second largest (~1920 km2) saline lake on the Tibetan Plateau. We focused on ecology of phytoplankton and diatoms at different spatial and temporal scales, from regional surveys of aquatic ecosystems e.g. Nam Co, nearby ponds and streams, to paleoecological investigations addressed at the reconstruction of lake environmental and ecological evolution during the last centuries to millennia. Specifically, combining modern investigation and sedimentary proxies (diatoms and pigments) as key indicators for reconstructing variations in hydrological balance (past lake level) and lake water quality (salinity and trophic state), trying to characterize the ecology of living diatoms and to interpret the paleoenvironmental changes of the lake reflected by sediment sequences. The final goal of the research is to improve prediction of future lake vulnerability and evolution within a context of increasing human stress and climate change, based on the study of lake responses to past environmental changes in the Tibetan Plateau.